母子对话中母亲发起的会话修正现象研究

A Study of Mother-Initiated Repair in Mother-Child Conversation

会话修正是日常对话中经常出现的语言现象,也是会话分析研究领域的一个重要部分。目前国内对会话修正现象进行的研究大多集中在课堂话语、影视对白、医患对话、庭审话语等领域,对亲子对话中会话修正的研究,还有较大的发展空间。本文以20篇3岁男孩与母亲的日常对话为语料,聚焦母亲一方对男孩发起的会话修正现象,研究发现母亲发起的修正多于儿童自我发起的修正,且具体分析了母亲发起修正的语言形式分类分别为语音修正、词汇修正、句法修正、语义修正以及语用修正。本研究还发现母亲对儿童发起修正的启动形式包括无明显启动形式、重复上文式启动、问句启动、重述型启动及否定型启动。

Conversational repair is a common language phenomenon existing in daily conversations, and it is also an important part of the field of conversation analysis research. At present, most of the do-mestic researches on conversational repair are concentrated in the fields of classroom discourse, film and television dialogue, doctor-patient dialogue, courtroom discourse, etc. There is still a large room for developing the study of repair in parent-child dialogue. The study uses 20 daily conversations between a 3-year-old boy and his mother as the corpora, focusing on the conversa-tional repair initiated by the mother. The study found that the mother initiated more repair than the child self-initiated, and specifically analyzed the language form of the mother-initiated repair. The categories are phonetic repair, word repair, syntactic repair, semantic repair, and pragmatic repair. This study also found the methods of the initiation, including no obvious signal initiating, repeating the above initiating, questioning initiating, restating and negating initiating.