中国改革的话语建构与社会变迁——基于中国政府工作报告语料库的历时研究

The Study on Discourse Construction of China’s Reform and Social Changes—A Diachronic Research Based on the Self-Constructed China’s Government Work Reports Corpus

本文基于自建的中国政府工作报告语料库,采用WordSmith Tools等语料库检索工具,从话语分析的视角对中国改革展开分析,分析主要从主题词、搭配词、词丛以及索引行四个层面展开,深入文本,结合话语与社会的辩证关系对中国改革进行了话语描摹。研究发现,中国政府高度重视改革事业,中国改革与国家建设与发展相辅相成,改革事业以经济体制改革为主,同时涉及政治、文化、教育等多个层面,中国政府将改革事业通过话语建构为工作重心,历届政府不懈坚持改革方向重心,从而使得中国社会发展了取得了重大改革成果。

Based on the self-constructed China’s government work reports corpus, the analysis was made on China’s reform from the theoretical perspective of discourse analysis with the use of corpus re-trieval tools, such as WordSmith Tools. The discourse analysis about China’s reform was made on four aspects, including keywords, collocates, clusters and concordances. It is investigated that China’s government paid much attention to reform that was closely related with county building and state development, and the reform was mainly on economic structure as well as the aspects of polity, culture, education, etc. The great social development achievement was gained through that China government constructed reform as its focus by discourse and stick to it for successive gov-ernments.