“云X”的构式考察及“云”贬义用法浅析

The Construction Investigation of “Cloud X” and a Brief Analysis of the Derogatory Usage of “Cloud”

文章在现有“云X”研究基础上,对“云X”这一构式提出了新的构式义,即“一种基于互联网的活动、事物或群体”。并通过考察语料,得出“云X”中的“X”动词性成份占比升高,缘由是因为动词的事件性更强,可以更好地联系身边的事物和活动。文章还以“云玩家、硬云、变云”等结构为例总结出“云”——“没有根据地胡乱评论、发表意见”这一贬义用法是通过引申的方式演变而来。

Based on the existing research on “cloud X”, this paper proposes a new construct meaning for “cloud X”, namely “an Internet-based activity, thing or group”. And through the examination of corpus, it is concluded that the proportion of “X” verbal component in “cloud X” is increased, because the verb is more event-based, which can better relate to things and activities around it. The article also takes “cloud player, hard cloud, changing cloud” and other structures as examples to conclude that “cloud”—the derogatory usage of “making random comments and expressing opinions without bases” is evolved by means of extension.