习语构式“V上一V”

Analysis of “V Shang Yi V” Construction

“V上一V”是一个构式,该构式由变项“V”和常项“上”,“一”组成。“V”主要是单音节自主动词,在该构式中,“上”已经语法化,没有实在的语法意义,“一”不是指数量一,它已经泛化,表示动量小,或者表示动作是尝试性。该构式表短时、尝试、具有主观轻量的特征。在使用中,“V上一V”出现了情态化的趋势。该构式的成因为隐喻和构件整合。

“V Shang Yi V” is a construct composed of the variable “V” and the constant terms “Shang” and “Yi”. “V” is primarily a monosyllabic autonomous verb. In this construction, “Shang” was grammaticalized and has no real grammatical meaning. “One” does not refer to the quantity “One”;it has been generalized, indicating that the momentum is small, or that the action is tentative. This construction is short-term, tentative, and has the characteristics of subjectivity, lightweight and interactive subjectivization. In use, “V on V” tends to be a modality. This construction is formed by metaphor and component integration.