基于地理范围的语言共性形成途径探析

Analysis on the Formation of Language Commonness Based on Geographical Scope

语言共性是普遍存在于所有语言之中,其来源主要有天赋能力、语用功能、认知心理、历时发展和语言接触。从语言接触所导致的共性影响范围出发,可以分为三类:普遍语言共性、亲属语言共性和区域语言共性。文章以语言共性理论为指导,通过对区域语言结构和社会功能变异的分析,归纳出新疆区域语言共性特征形成的五条主要途径。

The linguistic universality is prevalent in all languages, and its sources are mainly natural ability, pragmatic function, cognitive psychology, diachronic development and language contact. The commonality of language can be divided into three categories: common language, kinship language and regional linguistic commonality. Based on the linguistic generality theory, this paper analyzes the five main ways of regional linguistic common features formation through the analysis of regional linguistic structure and social function variation.