多重互动视角下“你真是个NP”的负面评价功能探析

The Negative Evaluation Function of Construction Ni Zhen Shi Ge + NP in Chinese: A Multi-Interactional Perspective

“你真是个NP”(如“你真是个坏人”)由指称词“你”、评注性判断词“真是个”及NP三个构件组成,是一个表达强主观评价的汉语固定表达式。文章主要讨论“你真是个NP”负面评价的表达能力及构式互动关系对负面评价功能的影响。本文认为“你真是个NP”的负面评价功能是由构式组构成分间、构式与构式存在语境的互动共同造成。

“Ni Zhen Shi Ge + NP” (e.g. “Ni Zhen Shi Ge Huai Ren”) consists of three components which are the R-expression “ni”, the commentary “zhen shi ge” and NP. It is a fixed expression in Chinese that expresses a strong subjective evaluation. The paper analyses the expressiveness of the negative evaluation of “Ni Zhen Shi Ge + NP” and the influence of the multi-interaction within the construction on its negative evaluation. It is found that the negative evaluation function of “Ni Zhen Shi Ge + NP” is caused by the interaction between the compositions of the construction and the context in which the constructs exist.