“不能再X”两种语义的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Two Semantic Expressions of “Bu Neng Zai X”

“不能再X”除了表达否定义以外,其表示主观极量的肯定语义在日常用语中也渐趋频繁,如“不能再漂亮了”、“不能再可爱了”等。“不能再X”既可以表达肯定语义又可以是否定表达,如果不借助其他成分分析很容易产生歧义现象。因此,本文主要从内部结构和外部关联成分两个方面对“不能再X”构式的两种语义表达进行比较,并简述判别歧义的方法。

In addition to expressing negative meaning, “Bu Neng Zai X” has become more and more frequently used to express subjective affirmation, such as “Bu Neng Zai Piao Liao Le”, “Bu Neng Zai Ke Ai Le” and so on. “Bu Neng Zai X” can express both positive and negative expressions, so it is easy to appear ambiguity if it is not analyzed with the help of other components. Therefore, this paper mainly compares the two semantic expressions of “Bu Neng Zai X” from two aspects of internal structure and external correlation components, and briefly describes the method of discriminating its ambiguity.