现代维吾尔语表人构词附加成分比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Additional Elements in the Formation of Words Representing Persons in Modern Uyghur Language

现代维吾尔语有100个构词附加成分,其中19个都是表人的。这些表人构词附加成分之间有共性也有个性。本文以语言类型学为理论基础,从构词附加成分的分类、功能、语义范围、词义项的变化等四个方面,比较分析现代维吾尔语中不同的表人构词附加成分之间的异同。

Modern Uyghur language has 100 additional components of word formation, 19 of which are representative of human beings. There are commonalities and individualities among these additional components of human word formation. Based on the theoretical basis of language typology, this article compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between different person-formation additional components in modern Uyghur language from four aspects: the classification, function, semantic scope, and changes of word meaning items.