现代流行语“可X可Y”的研究

A Study on the Modern Buzzword “Ke X Ke Y”

随着现代社会经济文化的发展,一些原有词语被赋予了新兴的用法,一些原来的固定搭配也被模仿且扩展应用开来,“可X可Y”结构就是这样的一个用法,如“可甜可盐”“可娘可MAN”“可素可荤”“可圈可点”等,这些短语经常应用于各大网络平台和娱乐节目里,甚至是新闻标题中。文章结合源于人们日常交际的各大网站、微博等处的大量语料,对“可X可Y”格式中X、Y的词类选择,X、Y的组配情况,以及该格式的句法功能、语法意义和语用功能等方面进行分析探讨。

With the development of modern social economy and culture, some original words have been given new usages, and some original fixed collocations have also been imitated and extended. The structure of “Ke X Ke Y” is such a usage, such as “ke tian ke yan” “ke niang ke MAN” “ke su ke hun” “ke quan ke dian” etc. These phrases are often used in major online platforms and entertainment programs, and even news headlines. Combined with a large number of corpora from major websites and microblogs in people’s daily communication, this paper analyzes and discusses the part of speech selection of X and Y, the combination of X and Y, as well as the syntactic function, grammatical meaning and pragmatic function of the format.