国外性别语言研究的发展历程、主要内容及理论嬗变

The Developmental History, Main Content and Theoretical Progress of Linguistic Gender Studies Abroad

人类从能够自我认知开始就对性别问题有了天然的认识,纵观语言学学科诞生和发展的漫长历史进程“语言与人”一直是语言学研究的主题,契合这一主题的性别语言研究无疑具有着旺盛的学术生命力。性别语言研究起源于西方学界,至今有近百年的发展历程,研究成果颇丰。本文从宏观上对国外性别语言研究的历史发展阶段进行了梳理,并从国外种类繁多的性别语言研究中归纳总结三方面的主要研究内容,同时分析了国外性别语言研究的理论嬗变。

Humans have been the consciousness of gender since they had self-cognition. The topic “language and human” has been the main stream of studies on the course of the birth and development of linguistics. Therefore, linguistic gender research definitely has its academic vitality from above respect. Linguistic gender research originated from western academia and went through centurial development with its wide range of research findings. This paper expounds in sequence on the historical development of linguistic gender research abroad from a macro perspective, summarizes the main content of various linguistic gender researches from three perspectives, and analyzes the theoretical progress of linguistic gender studies abroad.