结构“好歹是个N”中“好歹”的预期探究

The Expected Exploration of “Haodai” in the Structure “Haodai Shi Ge N”

结构“好歹是个N”常用于劝说言语行为中,其中的“好歹”为反预期信息标记;语气副词“好歹”根据语义等级强弱分为三个义项,本文根据这三个义项分析结构“好歹是个N”中“好歹”根据预期信息量的不同而分别表现为超预期信息量标记和负预期信息量标记;同时当N具有系列推移性时,“好歹”在认知经验的心理满意度上为超预期信息量标记。

The structure “haodai shi ge N” is often used in persuasive speech acts, in which “haodai” is an anti-expected information marker;the modal adverb “haodai” is divided into three meanings according to the semantic level. According to the difference of expected information amount, the “haodai” in structure “haodai shi ge N” is expressed as the marker of above-expected information and the marker of under-expected information, respectively;at the same time, when N has a series transition, “haodai” in the psychological satisfaction sequence degree of cognitive experience is above-expected information marker.