“就是说₁”、“就是说₂”和“咱(们)就是说”的语用功能及其演变机制

The Study on the Pragmatic Function and Evolution Mechanism of “Jiushishuo₁”“Jiushishuo₂” and “Zan (Men) Jiushishuo”

话语标记“就是说1”的话语功能有转换话题和口语中稍作停顿两种;新兴网络语体话语标记“就是说2”和“咱(们)就是说”有开启新话题、转换话题(含戏谑性)和故意停顿等三种功能。从“就是说1”发展到“就是说2”和“咱(们)就是说”的过程与句法位置和语体变化密切相关。“就是说2”到“咱(们)就是说”经历了去主观化的过程,是“咱(们)”起作用的结果。

In terms of discourse function, discourse marker “Jiushishuo1” can be divided into two types: topic changing and a pause during speaking, whereas discourse marker “Jiushishuo2” and “Zan (Men) Jiushishuo” have three functions: topic introducing, topic changing jokingly and deliberately pausing. The process from “Jiushishuo1” to “Jiushishuo2” and “Zan (Men) Jiushishuo” is closely related to the changes in syntactic position and style. The process from “Jiushishuo2” to “Zan (Men) Jiushishuo” has experienced de-subjectivization, during which “Zan (Men)” works.