胶东方言声调研究综述

A Review of Research on Tone of Jiaodong Dialect

胶东方言语音颇具特色,为国内外语言学界所瞩目。胶东方言的声调研究对山东方言及整个官话方言研究都具有重要的意义和价值。本文结合1960~2022年关于胶东方言的丰硕研究成果,从单字调与连续变调、共时描写和历时解释等多个角度对胶东方言声调的调查研究以及与之相关的普遍性问题进行分类梳理,并发现胶东方言研究在研究重心、综合性研究等方面的不足之处。

The phonetics of Jiaodong dialect are quite distinctive and have attracted the attention of linguis-tics at home and abroad. The study of the tone of the Jiaodong dialect is of great significance and value to the study of the Shandong dialect and the entire Mandarin dialect. This paper combines the fruitful research results of the Jiaofang dialect from 1960 to 2022, classifies and sorts out the investigation and research of the tone of the Jiaodong dialect and the universal problems related to it from multiple perspectives, such as single character tone and continuous inflection, synchronic description and diachronic interpretation, and finds the shortcomings of the research on Jiaodong dialect in terms of research focus and comprehensive research.