最简方案框架下“LP + VP + NP”类存现句的句法结构分析

Syntactic Analysis of Chinese Existential Sentences “LP + VP + NP” under the Framework of Minimalist Program

文章在生成语法最简方案框架下,基于前人研究,对汉语中“方位短语 + 动词短语 + 名词短语”(LP + VP + NP)这类存现句进行了句法分析。在承认前人对这一结构中动词“非宾格性”分析的前提下,本研究进一步将这一结构中的方位短语分析为话题成分,并为这一结构提出了新的生成方案。

In the framework of the minimalist program of generative grammar, the article analyzes the existential sentences of “location phrase + verb phrase + noun phrase” in Chinese based on previous studies. Under the premise of acknowledging the predecessors’ analysis of the “unaccusative” of verbs in this structure, this research further analyzes the positional phrases in this structure as topical components, and proposes a new generation scheme for this structure.