上海话直接致谢的话语分析

Discourse Analysis of Direct Acknowledgements in Shanghai Wu

致谢是最常见的语用话语之一。上海话作为吴语代表,与普通话在直接致谢话语中各有特点。本文试图通过具体场景设计的方式,从中分析上海话直接致谢话语的不同语用特征和不同语调特点,来对以下问题做更深入的研究和阐释:1) 上海话直接致谢话语结构与常见句式分析;2) 具体场景中的上海话致谢话语形式和语调分析;3) 直接致谢话语基本语用条件。研究发现上海话中的直接致谢表述方式简练且具有礼貌标志性,涵盖面广,使用率高。常见于明显受惠行为和交际双方关系并不十分紧密的情况下。在语调使用方面,直接致谢语多用降调,起到强调作用,能够使致谢更加真诚自然。

Acknowledgement is one of the most common discourses. As the representative of Wu language, Shanghai Wu and Mandarin have their own characteristics in direct acknowledgments. This paper attempts to analyze the different pragmatic characteristics and intonation characteristics of Shanghai Wu direct acknowledgments by means of specific scenario design, in order to investigate and interpret the following issues in greater depth: 1) Analysis of the structure and common syntax of direct acknowledgements in Shanghai Wu;2) Analysis of the form and intonation of the acknowledgement discourse in the Shanghai Wu in specific scenarios;3) Basic pragmatic conditions of direct gratitude. The study found that direct acknowledgements in Shanghai Wu were concise and polite, iconic, widely covered and highly used. It is commonly seen in the obvious beneficial behavior and the relationship between the two parties is not very close. In the use of intonation, direct acknowledgments often fall tone, play an emphasis role, can make the acknowledgement more sincere and natural.