“X里X气”构式研究

Analysis of the “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” Construction

“X里X气”这一构式出现已久,当今在网络中也被频繁使用。在发展过程中,该构式的语义语用都发生了一定的变化。语料数据表明,以往出现的“X里X气”中变项X多为形容词性成分,而网络用语的新用法中名词性成分增多,但构式整体依然具有谓词性特征,具有描述义。网络环境下的新产生的“X里X气”,常项部分固化程度更高,能产性也更强。“X里X气”的产生发展与语言的类推机制密切相关。“X里X气”成为当今的网络流行语,是受到了语言的经济性原则及大众求异心理等因素的影响。

The construction “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” has appeared for a long time, and it is also frequently used in the network today. In the process of its development, the semantics and pragmatics of the construction have undergone some changes. The corpus data shows that the variable X in “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” is mostly adjectival, while the new usage of network language has more nominal elements, but the construction as a whole still has predicative features and descriptive meanings. Under the network environment, the new “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” has a higher degree of solidification of the constant part and stronger productivity. The emergence and development of “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” is closely related to the analogy mechanism of language. “X Li (里) X Qi (气)” has become a popular network phrase, which is influenced by the economic principle of language and the public’s psychology of seeking differences.