基于语料库的构式“V了个X”研究

A Corpus-Based Study of the Construction “V LeGe X”

“V了个X”构式在日常生活中的使用频率非常高,具有很强的搭配能力。文章基于BCC语料库,从句法、语义、语用三方面对其进行研究,认为该构式具有表达主观大量和主观小量的构式义;再分析其生成原因,即语言的经济性、语言的象似性和构式压制;最后再对其异形同义结构“VX了”进行使用范围,语用焦点上的对比。

The construction “V LeGe X” is used very frequently in daily life and has strong collocation ability. Based on the BCC, the article investigates the aspects of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic of the construction, and concludes that the construction has the constructive meaning of expressing a subjective large amount and a subjective small amount. Then we analyze the reasons for its generation, namely, the economy of language, the iconicity of language and the constructive suppression. Finally, we compared the scope of use and linguistic focus with its allomorphic synonym structure “VX Le”.