单音节贬义形容词重叠现象浅析——基于BCC语料库数据的分析

Analysis of the Overlapping Phenomenon of Monosyllable Derogatory Adjectives—Analysis Based on BCC Corpus Data

按照传统观点来看,单音节贬义形容词重叠能力较差,多数学者认为其不能重叠,即使在少数可以重叠的情况下,也基本表达褒义情感。而就目前现存的语言事实而言,单音节贬义形容词重叠能力有所提高,可以表达贬义情感,只是所表达的贬义程度有所降低。本文以BCC语料库数据为依托,考察当前单音节贬义形容词重叠的情况,并试图从内部交际、外部文化等方面进行解释。

According to the traditional view, monosyllabic derogatory adjectives have poor overlapping ability. Most scholars believe that they cannot overlap. Even in a few cases where they can overlap, they basically express commendatory feelings. As far as the existing language facts are concerned, the overlapping ability of monosyllabic derogatory adjectives has been improved, which can express derogatory feelings, but the degree of derogatory expression has been reduced. Based on the BCC corpus data, this paper examines the current situation of monosyllable derogatory adjective overlap, and attempts to explain it from the aspects of internal communication and external culture.