新兴威胁构式“我真的会V”探究

Research on the Emerging Threat Construction “我真的会V”

通过BCC语料库查询构式,“我真的会V”得到553条结果。首先,本文以认知构式语法为基础,试图探讨“我真的会V”中所包含的威胁义。对语料进行研究后发现,“我真的会V”作为威胁义构式存在,其中“V”的准入条件多为单音节动词和双音节动词、贬义词以及中性词,并且该构式大都单独成句。其次,本文尝试通过全面分析这一构式的适切语境,语义、语用特征来探索该构式形成的动因与机制,认为该构式在浮现过程中涉及两重性以及与其他构式的承继关系。

By querying the BCC corpus, 553 corpora of “我真的会V” were obtained. First of all, based on the cognitive construction grammar, this paper attempts to explore the threat meaning contained in “我真的会V”. After the analysis of the corpora, it is found that “我真的会V” exists as a threat construction, in which the access conditions of “V” are mostly monosyllabic verbs, disyllabic verbs, derogatory words and neutral words, and most of the constructions are separated into sentences. Secondly, this paper attempts to explore the motivation and mechanism of the formation of the construction through a comprehensive analysis of the context, semantic and pragmatic features, and believes that the construction involves duality and the inheritance relationship with other constructions in the process of emergence.