壶关方言话语标记“你可说”研究

A Survey on the Discourse Marker “Ni Keshuo” in Huguan Dialect

晋语壶关方言中,“你可说”以独立的形式出现在对话语境中,表示听话者对说话者所说话语的赞同或认可。与其他表示赞同或认可的方式不同,听话者只有在有某种不满、遗憾或羡慕的情感时才会使用“你可说”,其中不满的情感最为典型。本文在对壶关方言“你可说”的使用模式及使用情境进行描写的基础上,对“可说”类词的共时分布进行了调查,并对“可说”类词的来源进行了蠡测。

In Huguan dialect of Jin language, “Ni Keshuo” appears in an independent form in the context of a conversation, indicating the listener’s agreement with what the speaker says. Unlike other forms of agreement, the listener uses “Ni Keshuo” only when he or she is feeling some kind of dissatisfaction, regret, or envy, the most typical of which is dissatisfaction. Based on the description of the usage pattern and situation of “Ni Keshuo” in Huguan dialect, this paper investigated the synchronic distribution of “Ni Keshuo”, and made a survey on the source of “Ni Keshuo”.