3D与整合:试论概念整合理论的心理现实性

3D and Blending: Psychological Reality of the Conceptual Integration Theory

概念整合理论作为认知语言学的重要理论,由于缺乏实证研究,其心理现实性存在争议。本研究目的在于通过视觉认知的机制佐证概念整合理论的心理现实性。方法上,本研究首先介绍3D技术和立体视觉的基本原理,抽象出“视差”这一关键要素,并将其引入语言分析,探讨“视差”与概念整合理论的一致性。结果发现,“视差”的工作机制与概念整合过程具有可类比性,可以作为该理论心理现实性的证据。结论是,视觉认知研究应作为概念整合理论及认知语言学研究的重要参考,能为理论的发展和语言与人类认知的研究提供新的视角。本研究从视觉认知的角度为概念整合理论的心理现实性提供了支持,也为语言研究开拓了新的研究视角。

Conceptual integration theory, as an important theory in cognitive linguistics, is controversial in terms of its psychological reality due to the lack of empirical studies. The purpose of this study is to verify the psychological reality of conceptual integration theory based on the evidence derived from the mechanism of visual cognition. Methodologically, this study first introduces the basic principles of 3D technology and stereoscopic vision, abstracts the key elements of parallax, and introduces it into linguistic analysis to explore the consistency between parallax and conceptual integration the-ory. It is found that the working mechanism of parallax is analogous to the process of conceptual in-tegration, which can be taken as evidence of the psychological reality of the theory. It is concluded that the study of visual cognition should serve as an important reference for the research on con-ceptual integration theory and cognitive linguistics, which can provide new perspectives for the development of the theory and the research on language and human cognition. The present study supports the psychological reality of conceptual integration theory from the perspective of visual cognition, and opens up new research perspectives for language research.