彝族大学生语言使用情况及态度调查研究——以P大学为例

A Survey on Language Usage and Attitude of Yi Nationality College Students—Taking University of P for Example

语言态度是人与人在社会密切交往的过程中逐渐形成,且在使用语言过程中表现出来,是人类语言生活中的一个重要组成部分。开展彝族大学生的语言使用情况及态度调查研究,有助于探索和深入了解彝族大学生对彝族语言学习与掌握,文化传承的实际情况。研究发现:彝族大学生整体普通话良好,普通话能力不如彝语能力;彝族大学生在内部语域中彝语的使用率最高,而在外部语域中普通话的使用率最高;彝族大学生普遍对母语具有正面积极的态度,对母语的热爱和认可度高,同时具有强烈的语言认同感和归属感。

Language attitude is formed gradually in the process of close social communication between people, and is manifested in the process of using language, which is an important part of human language life. The investigation and research on the language usage and attitude of Yi nationality college students is helpful to explore and deeply understand the actual situation of Yi nationality college students’ language learning and mastery and cultural inheritance. The results show that the overall Mandarin Chinese of Yi nationality college students is good, but their Mandarin Chinese ability is inferior to Yi’s. The use rate of Yi language is the highest in the internal language domain, while the use rate of Mandarin Chinese is the highest in the external language domain. Yi nationality college students generally have a positive attitude towards their mother tongue, a high degree of love and recognition for their mother tongue, and a strong sense of language identity and belonging.