小说《野猫精》中生活主题语言文化场分析

Analysis of the Linguoculturological Field of the Theme of Life in the Novel “Кысь”

近年来,语言文化学一直是语言学研究的热点之一。语言世界图景是语言文化学的重要理论,反映人的意识、语言、思维、对世界的接受与理解。而沃罗比约夫提出的语言文化场是使语言获得系统性描述的创造方法,他将语言文化场分为三个部分:场心、中心结构与边缘结构,通过层级分析丰富研究者对文本中“人”的理解,本文选用俄罗斯小说《野猫精》,对主人公有关生活的语言文化单位进行层级分析,探讨俄罗斯人的生活及其心智特征。

In recent years, language and culture has been one of the hot spots of linguistic research. Linguistic world view is an important theory of language and culture, reflecting human consciousness, lan-guage, thinking, acceptance and understanding of the world. The linguoculturological field pro-posed by В. Воробьёв is a creative method to get systematic description of language, and he divides the linguoculturological field into three parts: The field heart, the central structure and the mar-ginal structure, which enriches the researcher’s understanding of the “human being” in the text through the hierarchical analysis. This paper chooses the Russian novel “Кысь” to analyze the lin-guocultureme of the main character’s life in order to explore the life of Russian people and their mental characteristics.