历史语言学视域下的“风搅雪”现象研究——以土默特地区方言为例

A Study on the Phenomenon of Feng Jiao Xue from the Perspective of Historical Linguistics—Taking the Dialect of the Tumet Region as an Example

“风搅雪”现象是中国部分民族地区特有的语言现象,各民族群众在交往交流交融的过程中混合使用多种语言,并在此基础上产生了独特的民间文艺表现形式和部分经典的作品。文章以历史语言学的理论框架为指导,通过西部特有的民间文艺和民间语言实践为例证,简要对西北地区的“风搅雪”语言现象做分类阐述。文章认为,“风搅雪”是民族交融的独特历史时期产生的特殊语言现象,虽然部分民间文艺的表现内容已经失传且较难予以保护,但是存在于民间方言中的部分“风搅雪”现象依旧会作为地方文化的一部分在今后的一段历史时期内继续发挥自己应有的作用。

The phenomenon of Feng Jiao Xue is a unique language phenomenon in the northwest region of China. Various ethnic groups mix and use multiple languages in the process of communication and integration, and on this basis, unique forms of folk art expression and some classic works have emerged. The article is guided by the theoretical framework of historical linguistics and exemplified by the unique folk literature and folk language practices in the western region. It briefly classifies and elaborates on the phenomenon of Feng Jiao Xue language in the northwest region. The article believes that Feng Jiao Xue is a special language phenomenon that emerged during a unique histor-ical period of ethnic integration. Although some expressions of folk literature and art have been lost and difficult to protect, some of the Feng Jiao Xue phenomena that exist in the folk will continue to play their due role as part of local culture in the future historical period.