浅析“国是”的形成与发展

Analysis of the Formation and Development of the “Guoshi₁”

“国”是一个名词,通常表示国家,“是”是一个古代常用的文言系词。“国是”连用最早出现在先秦时期,在这个时候,二者都是独立的词,偶尔连用,尚未成词。西汉时期,“国是”成为一个词。西汉以后,“国是”成词的用例并没有很多。现代汉语阶段,“国是”多出现在“共商国是”中。在未来的使用中,由于“国是”自身的局限性以及“国事”的冲击,“国是”的使用频率会逐渐降低,渐渐被“国事”替代。

“Guo” is a noun, usually denoting a country, and “Shi1” is a common ancient literary conjugation. The conjunction of “guoshi1” first appeared in the pre-Qin period, in which both were independent words, occasionally used in conjunction with each other, but not yet formed into a word. During the Western Han Dynasty, “guoshi1” became a word. After the Western Han Dynasty, there were not many instances of “guoshi1” being used as a word. In modern Chinese, “guoshi1” often used in the phrase “gong shang guo shi”. In the future, due to the limitations of “guoshi1” and the impact of “guoshi2”, “guoshi1” will be used less and less frequently and gradually be replaced by “guoshi2”.