河南中牟方言否定副词研究

A Study of Negative Adverbs in Henan Zhongmou Dialect

在河南中牟方言中,存在着一些普通话里所没有的否定副词,甚至有些否定副词在形式上与普通话相同,却在意义或者用法上略有差别。本文分析了河南中牟方言九个否定副词的情况,将河南中牟方言的否定副词分为四类:用于否定意愿和情状、否定事实和变化、表示禁止和劝阻以及用于否定性判断和对称性否定。在用法上,河南中牟方言的否定副词与普通话和周边方言略有差别。在语用功能上,河南中牟方言否定副词具有否定会话含义和否定句子预设的作用。

In Henan Zhongmou dialect, there are some negative adverbs which are not found in Putonghua;even some negative adverbs are identical in form with Putonghua, but slightly different in meaning or usage. This paper analyses nine negative adverbs in Zhongmou dialect of Henan province, nega-tive adverbs in Zhongmou dialect of Henan province are classified into four types: negative will and situation, negative fact and change, prohibition and dissuasion, negative judgement and symmet-rical negation. In usage, the negative adverbs in Henan Zhongmou dialect are slightly different from those in Mandarin and other dialects. In terms of pragmatic functions, negative adverbs in Zhong-mou dialect of Henan province have the function of denying conversational implicature and sen-tence presupposition.