扩展意义单位模型下的中国外交话语分析

Analysis of Chinese Diplomatic Discourse under the Extended Semantic Unit Model

本研究以中国外交部发言人汪文斌在例行记者会上的演讲为语料,采用扩展意义单位模型作为研究框架,并利用语料库检索工具对关键词的搭配和典型类联接进行了深入的语义分析。研究发现,中国在国际舞台上持续提出中国方案,清晰表达中国立场,分享中国的成就,通过积极措辞塑造了中国积极参与国际事务、倡导和平、承担国际责任的形象。这种积极的外交话语有助于构建中国在国际关系中的良好形象,传达中国的态度和立场,既有利于国际社会更深入地了解中国,又提升了中国在国际舞台上的发言权和影响力。

This study utilizes speeches by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin during rou-tine press conferences as its corpus. It employs the Extended Semantic Unit model as the research framework and conducts in-depth semantic analysis of collocations and typical collocational pat-terns using corpus retrieval tools. The research reveals that China consistently presents the Chinese solution internationally, articulates its stance clearly, and shares its achievements. Through posi-tive rhetoric, China has crafted an image of active participation in international affairs, advocacy for peace, and assuming international responsibilities. This affirmative diplomatic discourse contrib-utes to shaping a favorable image of China in international relations, conveying China’s attitudes and positions. It not only facilitates a deeper understanding of China within the international com-munity but also enhances China’s speaking authority and influence on the global stage.