论蒙古语时位词

On Mongolian Time-Place Words

领属–从属结构在有的语言中领属者和从属者都需带显性的形态标记,之间存在严格的一致性关系,而有的语言中从属者不带形态标记。按照生成语法理论的句法结构规则,认为在蒙古语时位词的语类属性和结构等方面有余地进一步分析并确定。本文在以往研究成果的基础上,以生成语法理论为指导,论述蒙古语中所称谓的时位词的结构及其特征,并用树形图表达其形成过程。

The possessor-possessee structure requires explicit morphological markers for both constituents in some languages, and there is a strict consistency relationship between them, while possessee con-stituents do not carry morphological markers in other languages. There is scope for further analysis and determination on the property and structure of Mongolian Time-Place words in accordance with the syntactic structure rules of generative grammar theory. Based on the results of previous research and guided by generative grammar theory, this paper discusses the structure and features of the Time-Place words in Mongolian, and uses a tree diagram to represent their formation process.