从概念整合理论来分析中日狗类惯用语

Analyzing Dog Idioms in China and Japan from the Perspective of Conceptual Integration Theory

中日惯用语有个共同特点就是拥有隐藏在字面意思下的第二种含义即隐藏意,而动物又和我们息息相关,因此以几个较为代表的狗类惯用语作为主要研究对象。本文主要从认知语言学的角度,利用概念整合理论对狗类惯用语进行分析,旨在通过概念整合网络的建构模式以及其中涉及到的隐喻、转喻的概念简单分析狗类惯用语如何从固有意变成我们众所周知的隐藏意,将其过程较为清晰地呈现出来,同时希望也能有助于人们对概念整合理论在惯用语方面的运用提高一定的兴趣。

The common feature of Chinese and Japanese idioms is that they have a second meaning hidden beneath the literal meaning, which is the hidden meaning, and animals are closely related to us. Therefore, several representative dog idioms are taken as the main research objects. This article mainly analyzes dog idioms from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, using the theory of con-ceptual integration. The aim is to analyze how dog idioms change from fixed meaning to well-known hidden meaning through the construction mode of conceptual integration network and the concepts of metaphor and metonymy involved, and to present the process more clearly. At the same time, it is hoped that this can also help people increase their interest in the application of conceptual inte-gration theory in idioms.