粤语中英语借词形式及迁移研究

A Study on the Forms and Transfer of English Borrowed Words in the Cantonese Language

借词是一种非常普遍的社会语言现象,其中英语借词在粤语中表现得尤其明显。借词频繁涌现具有其历史原因、社会原因,同时其表现形式非常独特。粤语作为中国南方最重要的地方方言之一,粤语母语者也成为二语习得研究的一个重要群体。本研究以母语迁移理论为基础,探究英语借词主要形式,从正迁移、负迁移两个角度探讨其对粤语母语者习得迁移的影响。

Borrowed word is a very common sociolinguistic phenomenon. English borrowed words are espe-cially obvious in Cantonese language. The frequent emergence of loanwords has its own historical and social reasons. At the same time, its manifestation is very unique. As one of the most important local dialects in southern China, Cantonese native speakers have become an important group in the study of second language acquisition. Based on the theory of native language transfer, this study explores the main forms of English borrowed words and discusses their effects on Cantonese native speakers’ acquisition transfer from the perspectives of positive and negative transfer.