现代汉语同类反义副词连用研究

Research on the Co-Occurrence of the Same Kind Antisense Adverbs in Modern Chinese

副词连用是现代汉语中重要的一种语言现象,而前人对关于同类副词连用现象的研究,尤其是关于同类的反义副词连用的部分则少有提及。因此,本文在归纳同类反义副词连用的类别的基础上,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,总结同类反义副词连用的使用频率、位序和结构特点,并对其语义偏向进行分析。根据已有理论和语义分析的结果,推导获得了同类反义副词连用的规则,且接近原则的制约先于主观倾向原则。

The combination of adverbs is an important linguistic phenomenon in modern Chinese, while previous researches on the co-occurrence of the same kind adverbs, especially on co-occurrence of the same kind antisense adverbs have been rarely mentioned. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the categories of the same kind of antisense adverbs, this paper adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to summarize the frequency, positional order and structural features of the co-occurrence of the same kind antisense adverbs, and analyzes the semantic deviation. Finally, based on the existing theories and semantic analysis, we derive the rules for the use of similar antisense adverbs, and the restriction of proximity principle precedes the subjective tendency principle.