英汉经济学论文摘要语篇对比研究

Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Economics Abstracts

摘要是学术论文的关键组成部分,备受学者关注,但是我国学界关于中外学者的中英文学术论文摘要的对比研究较少。本文选取2022年经济学领域国内外权威期刊学术论文中英文摘要10篇,从宏观与微观两个角度分析论文摘要长度、语步结构、人称和语态四个方面的语言特点,探究二者的共性与特性。研究发现:两类摘要语步结构基本完整,尤其是中文摘要;两类摘要都出现了非常规的语步类型,尤其是英文摘要;两类摘要的语态使用中主动语态的使用频率均高于被动语态。本文丰富了摘要分析的研究,并为经济学类论文摘要的阅读和写作教学提供了一定启示。

As an essential part of an article, the abstract has attracted much attention from academics. How-ever, contrastive studies on Chinese and English abstracts of academic research in China have been inadequate. Based on 10 Chinese and English abstracts of academic papers in authoritative journals in the field of economics in 2022, this study analyzes the linguistic characteristics of abstract length, move structure, pronoun and voice from macro and micro perspective while exploring the com-monalities and characteristics of the two. The results show that the structure of the two types of ab-stract moves is basically complete, especially Chinese abstracts;both types of abstracts show un-conventional move types, especially English abstracts;both types of abstracts use the active voice more frequently than the passive voice. The study enriches the research of abstract analysis and has some implications for academic writing and teaching in economics.