生成与风险:网络缩写语的“符号暴力”解析

Generation and Risk: An Analysis of “Symbolic Violence” in Network Abbreviations

相对于传统语言而言,网络缩写语是伴随着互联网的发展,在圈层语言交流中产生并实现破圈传播的变异符号。因此,本文主要对网络缩写语破圈后的现象进行研究,网络缩写语在语言文化和网络结构中,利用“编码–解码”策略生成独特的语言表达体系,作为符号再造实践的产物,不只是纯粹的语言交流的工具,还具有符号暴力的倾向。在此基础对网络缩写语“符号暴力”生成机制进行探究,认为其主要借助网络技术、符号资本以及语言市场生成权力关系,影响网民的价值判断、认知机制、行为倾向,满足了布迪厄语言关系总是权力关系的论述。

Compared with traditional languages, network abbreviations are mutated symbols that are generated and spread in circle language communication along with the development of the Internet. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the phenomenon after network abbreviations break the circle. In language culture and network structure, network abbreviations generate a unique language expression system by using the strategy of “code-decoding”. As the product of symbol reengineering practice, network abbreviations are not only a pure tool of language communication, but also have the tendency of symbol violence. On this basis, the paper probes into the generation mechanism of “symbolic violence” in network abbreviations, and holds that it mainly generates power relations with the help of network technology, symbolic capital and language market, and influences the value judgment, cognitive mechanism and behavioral tendency of netizens, thus meeting Bourdieu’s argument that language relations are always power relations.