浙北吴语的数词和亲属名词连用现象类型考察

The “Numeral Kinship NP” Structure in Zhejiang North Wu Dialects: A Typological Research

浙北吴语中数词和亲属名词连用时,宁波话、绍兴话和余姚话中相应的数量成分通常出现在亲属名词前面,形成“数词 亲属名词”结构。此结构是区别于普通话的特点之一。嘉兴话和嘉善话则与普通话保持一致,形成“亲属名词 数词”结构。杭州话较为特殊,兼具两种结构形式。从类型学角度看数词和亲属名词的连用现象,杭州话、宁波话、绍兴话和余姚话兼有独用型、并列型及对称型三种类型,嘉兴话和嘉善话兼有独用型和并列型。

When numerals and noun phrases expressing kinship are used together in the Wu dialects of northern Zhejiang, the corresponding numerical components in Ningbo dialect, Shaoxing dialect, and Yuyao dialect usually appear before the noun phrases expressing kinship, forming a structure of “numeral kinship NP”. This structure is one of the characteristics that distinguishes it from Mandarin. Jiaxing dialect and Jiashan dialect are consistent with Mandarin, forming a structure of “kinship NP numeral”. Hangzhou dialect is quite unique, with both structural forms. From a typological perspective, the phenomenon of the combination of numerals and noun phrases expressing kinship can be found in Hangzhou dialect, Ningbo dialect, Shaoxing dialect and Yuyao dialect, which have three types: individual type, paralleled type and symmetrical type. Jiaxing dialect and Jiashan dialect have both individual type and paralleled type.