潮汕方言“骹”的语法特征

The Grammatical Features of “Pastern” in Chaoshan Dialect

潮汕方言中的“骹”可以作为名词、实词后缀和名量词,文章重点对潮汕话古语词“骹”的表现和特殊的构词用法,其指示时空和形容各类人物的后缀用法以及“骹 物”的定指量名结构作细致的探究,并阐述其语法化的过程,以期加深人们对潮汕方言的理解与认识。

“Pastern” in Chaoshan dialect can be used as a noun, a suffix of a substantive words and classifier. This article focuses on the manifestation and special word formation of the ancient word “pastern” in Chaoshan dialect, the usage of the suffix indicating time and space and describing various characters, as well as the definite quantifier-noun phrase of “pastern thing”. Besides, the paper expounds its grammaticalization process to deepen people’s understanding of Chaoshan dialect.