言说类话语标记“说难听点(儿)”的语篇及语用功能探析

An Analysis of the Discourse and Pragmatic Functions of the Spoken Discourse Marker “Shuo Nan Ting Dian (er)”

“说难听点(儿)”是言说类话语标记。本文从四个方面对“说难听点”进行考察,一是“说难听点(儿)”言说类话语标记性质的确定;二是“说难听点(儿)”的语篇位置和功能,能够出现在句首和句中,主要有开启话题、延续话题、总结话题的语篇功能;三是“说难听点(儿)”的语用特点,主要有主观评价、心理预期、突出焦点、缓和语气。四是将“说难听点(儿)”与“说好听点(儿)”进行对比分析。对言说类话语标记“说难听点(儿)的研究有着重要的理论价值和实践意义,一方面可以深化对该话语标记的认识,丰富言说类话语标记的个案研究成果;另一方面有助于会话双方正确理解并使用话语标记,有效提高会话交流能力。

“Shuo nan ting dian (er)” is a discourse marker of speech. In this paper, four aspects of the “harsh point” to investigate, one is the “harsh point” speech class discourse marking nature of the determination;The second is the discourse position and function of “shuo nan ting dian (er)”, which can appear at the beginning and in the sentence, and mainly has the discourse function of opening the topic, continuing the topic and summarizing the topic;The third is the pragmatic characteristics of “say something ugly”, which mainly includes subjective evaluation, psychological expectation, highlighting focus and moderating tone. The fourth is to make a comparative analysis of “shuo nan ting dian (er)” and “shuo hao ting dian (er)”. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the study of “shuo nan ting dian (er)”,On the one hand, it can deepen the understanding of the discourse mark and enrich the case results of the discourse mark;on the other hand, it can help the conversational parties to correctly understand and use the discourse mark, and effectively improve the conversational communication ability.