汉语网络缩写语研究

Study on Network Chinese Abbreviations

本文对2011年至2023年的网络热词进行了整理,对所搜集到的85个汉语网络原形缩写语进行分析,按构成字数的多少,这些缩写语可以分为单字、二字、三字和四字以及四字以上;按缩写方式分为提取代表性成分和对原意的概括;按照缩写的来源,可分为来源于社会环境、娱乐社交平台和日常生活三个方面。这些汉语网络缩写语具有信息承载量大、传播力影响力强、简练生动和符合年轻人心理的特点,同时也能够拉近不同代际之间的距离。

In this paper, 85 Chinese network original abbreviations collected are analyzed. According to the number of words, these abbreviations can be divided into single character, two character, three character, four character and more than four character. According to the abbreviation method, it is divided into extracting representative components and summarizing the original meaning;According to the source of the abbreviation, it can be divided into three aspects: social environment, entertainment social platform and daily life. These Chinese network abbreviations have the characteristics of large information carrying capacity, strong communication influence, concise and vivid, and in line with young people’s psychology. At the same time, they can narrow the distance between different generations.