俄语形动词的时间意义探究

An Exploration of the Time Value of Russian Participle

在学习俄语的过程中,经常会遇到一些汉语里没有的语法现象,例如名词的性和格范畴、副动词、形动词等。因此在没有此类理论基础的帮助下,掌握俄语所特有的语法知识并非易事。本文对俄语中的形动词进行了研究,主要探讨了它所表达的时间范畴。首先对俄语形动词相关概念进行了概述;其次对俄语形动词所包含的时间意义进行了分析和归纳;最后总结出了俄语形动词时间意义上常用的翻译技巧。希望通过本文的探究,能够帮助俄语学习者更好地掌握俄语知识,灵活运用形动词,提高俄语表达能力。

In the process of learning Russian, one often encounters grammatical phenomena that are not found in Chinese, such as the gendered and grammatical categories of nouns, subjunctive verbs, participle, and so on. Therefore, it is not easy to master the grammatical knowledge unique to the Russian language without the help of such theoretical foundations. In this article, the study of the Russian participle is carried out, focusing on the temporal categories expressed by them. Firstly, it gives an overview of the concepts related to Russian participle;secondly, it analyzes and summarizes the time value of Russian participle;and finally, it summarizes the commonly used translation techniques of Russian participle in the time value. It is hoped that through the exploration of this paper, it can help Russian learners to better master the knowledge of Russian language, flexibly utilize the participle, and improve their ability to express themselves in Russian.