喀喇汗王朝时期维吾尔族诗歌文本的语言特征

Language Features of Uyghur Poetry Texts during the Kara-Khanid Khanate Period

本文探究喀喇汗王朝时期维吾尔族诗歌文本的语言特征,研究发现:1) 喀喇汗王朝时期维吾尔族诗歌文本的词频分布符合齐普夫定律,其文本内部语言机制具有“自组织性”;2) 喀喇汗王朝时期的维吾尔族诗歌的最高频词与汉语的最高频词呈现相似性,因此维吾尔语与汉语这两种语言在齐普夫分布规律上是相似的。本文所得数据及标注方法为未来研究处理维吾尔语文本提供了参考,也进一步验证了前人的部分研究成果,有助于维吾尔族诗歌研究的系统性、客观性和科学性。

This paper explores the language features of Uyghur poetry texts during the Kara-Khanid Khanate period. The study finds that: 1) The word frequency distribution of Uyghur poetry texts during the Kara-Khanid Khanate period conforms to Zipf’s law, indicating a self-organizing mechanism within the text;2) The highest frequency words in Uyghur poetry during the Kara-Khanid Khanate period exhibit similarities with the highest frequency words in Chinese, suggesting that Uyghur and Chinese share similarities in Zipfian distribution patterns. The data and annotation methods obtained in this paper provide a reference for future research on Uyghur language texts, and further verify some of the previous research results, which is conducive to the systematicness, objectivity and scientificity of Uyghur poetry research.