生态语言学研究概述

Review of Ecolinguistics

自十九世纪七十年代,生态语言学提出以来,越来越多的学者开始关注语言与环境之间的关系。目前,生态语言学的研究范式呈现出融合发展的趋势、研究方法也逐渐多样化。其中,生态话语分析作为生态语言学研究的主要研究路径,受到了学界的广泛关注。然而,该路径尚处于形成阶段,尽管已有一些理论框架被提出,但其研究对象,研究方法与研究范围尚未得到清晰地界定。本文通过梳理生态语言学的学科背景、发展历程和研究现状,明晰其主要研究路径,旨在为生态语言学的研究发展提供启示与建议。

Since the 1970s, when ecolinguistics was first proposed, an increasing number of scholars have focused on the relationship between language and the environment. Currently, the study paradigm of ecological linguistics shows a trend of integration, and the research approaches are gradually diversified. Ecological Discourse Analysis (EDA) as the main research approach of ecolinguistics, has received wide attention of the academies. However, this approach is still in the development stage. Although some theoretical frameworks have been proposed, its research objects, research methods and research scope have still not been clarified. By reviewing the academic background, developmental process, and current research situation of ecolinguistics, this paper clarifies the ecological discourse analysis as its main research approach. It aims to provide insights and suggestions for the future development of research in ecolinguistics.