基于认知参照点的概念整合理论对言语幽默的分析与阐释

Analysis and Interpretation of Verbal Humor Based on Cognitive Reference Point-Based Conceptual Integration Theory

自Fauconnier提出概念整合理论以来,该理论为研究语言运用的认知机制提供了相对统一的理论框架,但其不足主要在于忽视了认知参照点在概念整合过程中的源动力作用。对其进行修补后所提出的基于认知参照点的概念整合理论可以更好地在语言研究中展现强大的解释力。文章的理论价值在于提出认知参照点在该理论框架下的选取规则,以优秀语言类小品为例,对其中的言语幽默现象做出解释,以期检验基于认知参照点的概念整合理论。

Since Fauconnier proposed the Conceptual Integration Theory, this theory has provided a relatively unified theoretical framework for studying the cognitive mechanism of language use, but its shortcomings mainly lie in ignoring the key role of cognitive reference points in the process of conceptual integration. The Cognitive Reference Point-based Conceptual Integration Theory can better show strong explanatory power in language research. The theoretical value of this paper lies in proposing the selection rules of cognitive reference points under the framework of this theory, taking excellent language sketches as an example to explain the phenomenon of verbal humor, in order to test the Cognitive Reference Point-based Conceptual Integration Theory.