方言中泛义动词的语义与语用——以东北方言中泛义动词“造”为例

Semantic and Pragmatics of Polysemous Verbs in Dialects—Taking the Polysemous Verb “Zao” in Northeast Dialect as an Example

方言是民族文化的重要特色,而东北方言作为中国流行最广的北方方言,以极强的感染力和广泛的应用为世人所知。东北方言内涵丰富,离不开泛义动词在其中所扮演的关键角色。本文以“造”字为例,对其在东北方言中的广泛应用和丰富含义进行整理和分析,以期呈现出东北方言的独特魅力,为方言研究提供参考,并试图引发学术界对方言文化的进一步关注与探讨。

Dialect is an important feature of national culture. As the most widely spoken northern dialect in China, the Northeast dialect is known for its strong appeal and wide application. This dialect is rich in connotation, which greatly depends on the key role played by polysemous verbs in it. Taking the character “zao” as an example, this paper sorts out and analyzes its wide application and rich meaning in the Northeast dialect, so as to show the unique charm of the Northeast dialect. This article aims to provide reference for dialect research, and try to arouse further attention to and in-depth exploration of dialect culture in academia.