赣南客家歇后语的语言特征及传承策略

Linguistic Characteristics and Inheritance Strategies of Hakka Language in Southern Gannan

赣南客家歇后语具有明显的农业文明色彩,语体风格诙谐活泼、幽默生动,体现了客家人勤劳朴实、乐天豁达的性格特征,是宝贵的语言文化遗产和精神财富。但是近几十年来,随着经济社会的快速发展,客家歇后语的生存和传承更是面临着巨大的挑战。本文从语言特征和语用价值两个方面来阐述赣南客家歇后语这一语言“活化石”的魅力所在。同时提出相应的保护传承策略:一是要在内容上取其精华,去其糟粕。二是要加强搜集整理工作,建立语料库。三是要利用大数据和人工智能技术,开发语言模型。四是要创新表达方式,扩大传播范围。

The Hakka language in southern Gannan has an obvious color of agricultural civilization, and the style is witty and lively, humorous and vivid, which embodies the character characteristics of the Hakka people who are industrious, simple, optimistic and open-minded, and is a valuable linguistic cultural heritage and spiritual wealth. However, in recent decades, with the rapid development of the economy and society, the survival and inheritance of the Hakka language are facing huge challenges. This paper expounds the charm of the “living fossil” of the Hakka language in southern Gannan from two aspects: linguistic characteristics and pragmatic value. At the same time, the corresponding protection and inheritance strategies are proposed: first, it is necessary to take the essence of the content and remove the dross. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the collection and sorting work and establish a corpus. The third is to use big data and artificial intelligence technology to develop language models. Fourth, it is necessary to innovate ways of expression and expand the scope of communication.