高淳单字调声调格局及演变研究

Study on the Pattern and Evolution of Single Character Tone in Gao Chun

本文采用实验语音学的方法研究南京高淳区的声调格局,通过声学实验得出高淳单字调有七个调类,分别是55、11、33、35、14、21、13,并通过SPSS分析验证调类实验结果。研究发现高淳声调中阳去与阳入存在归并趋势,存在两个同型调,分别是三平调与二升调;且中男与老男在上声具体调值方面存在代际差异,由老男的33调变为中男的21调。

This paper uses experimental phonetics to study the tone pattern of Gaochun District in Nanjing. Through acoustic experiments, it is found that there are seven tone classes in Gaochun monosyllabic tone, which are 55, 11, 33, 35, 14, 21 and 13. The results of the tone class experiment are verified by SPSS analysis. It is found that there is a merging trend between Yang out and Yang in Gao Chun tone, and there are two homomorphic tones, namely three flat tones and two sharp tones. There is an intergenerational difference between middle-aged men and old men in the specific tone of upper voice, from 33 tone of old men to 21 tone of middle-aged men.