“好的好的”与“好吧好吧”的会话分析研究

Conversation Analysis of “Haode Haode” and “Haoba Haoba”

本文运用会话分析研究方法,以真实发生的汉语自然对话为语料,对比分析了“好的好的”与“好吧好吧”所执行的社会行为。语料分析发现,“好的好的”能执行回复、确认、接受、认可、结束话题、话语衔接等社会行为。相比于“好的”,“好的好的”更能表现出说话者积极、肯定的情绪和主观态度,构建出一个正面的、受人喜欢的交际者形象。“好吧好吧”能执行妥协回应、无奈接受、表明态度、结束话轮等社会行为。相比于“好吧”,“好吧好吧”能反映出交际者对某信息或某事件投入了更高的关注度与接受度,能更加照顾到听话者的情绪和感受以及交谈双方立场不一致的问题。

This research uses conversation analysis (CA) as its research methodology to compare and analyze the social actions implemented by “Haode haode” and “Haoba haoba” with the recordings of naturally occurring telephone conversations. Data analyses found that “Haode haode” can execute social actions such as reply, confirmation, acceptance, recognition, ending the topic and discourse cohesion. Compared with “Haode”, “Haode haode” can show the speaker’s positive emotions and subjective attitude, and build a positive and popular speaker image. “Haoba haoba” can execute social actions such as compromised response, helpless acceptance, showing attitude, and ending the turn. Compared with “Haoba”, “Haoba haoba” can reflect that the speaker has invested more attention and acceptance of a certain information or an event, and can take more care of the listener’s emotions and feelings as well as the issues of disagreement between the two sides of the conversation.