柬埔寨亲属称谓的语义研究

A Semantic Study of Kinship Appellation in Cambodia

亲属称谓词是人们日常生活中息息相关且使用频率很高的词类,是民族血缘和姻亲关系的语言符号,其构词及发音均能直接体现本族语的特色,一个民族的亲属称谓系统可间接映射该民族的宗法制度和家庭结构、揭示亲属称谓反映的社会关系和文化特征,本文主要从义素和义位层面对柬埔寨语亲属称谓词进行语义分析。

Kinship appellation words are closely related and frequently used in People’s Daily life. They are language symbols of ethnic blood relations and affinal relationships, and their formation and pronunciation can directly reflect the characteristics of the native language. An ethnic kinship appellation system can indirectly reflect the patriarchal system and family structure of the ethnic group, and reveal the social relations and cultural characteristics reflected by kinship appellation. This paper mainly analyzes the semantic meaning of Cambodian kinship appellation words from the morpheme and sememe level.