物性结构下的维吾尔语偏正复合名词词义理据

Lexical Motivation of Modified Compound Nouns in Uygur Based on Qualia Structure

维吾尔语对许多新兴事物及概念的称名,采用了将两个表示事物的名词直接组合的构词方式。这样的做法固然满足了对语言表达的实际需求,但其词义理据也从清晰走向了模糊。文章以物性结构理论探讨了现代维吾尔语偏正复合名词的词义理据及其变化,发现不同物性角色参数的激活能够为解释维吾尔语偏正复合名词中前置名词其功能变化所存的连续统提供解释路径。具体来说,前置名词不仅可以表示与核心名词之间的逻辑关联,还可以描述核心名词所特有的属性特征。The Uyghur language uses the direct combination of two nouns for many new things and concepts. Although this approach satisfies the actual needs of language expression, its lexical motivation has also changed from clear to vague. Based on the theory of qualia structure, this paper discusses the word meaning and the changes in modified compound nouns in modern Uyghur. It is found that the activation of different qualia role parameters can provide an explanation path for the functional continuum of prenouns in modified compound nouns. In particular, the prenoun can not only represent the logical relation with the core noun but also describe the attributes unique to the core noun.