四川岳池方言“嘎”字分析

Analysis of “Ga” in Yuechi Dialect of Sichuan Province

岳池方言中的“嘎”属于动态助词,多分布在句中和句末,与动词和形容词组合构成“V + 嘎”和“A + 嘎”两个显性语法结构。经过语法对比,岳池方言中句中的“嘎”相当于普通话中的“了1”,句尾的“嘎”相当于普通话的祈使句句尾的“了3”。岳池方言中的“了”相当于普通话中的“了2”。本文对岳池方言中“嘎”字进行句法描写和对比研究分析,对深化岳池方言及普通话“了”的研究具有一定的参考价值。“Ga” in Yuechi dialect is a dynamic auxiliary word, which is distributed in the middle and end of sentences. It is combined with verbs and adjectives to form two dominant grammatical structures, “V + Ga” and “A + Ga”. After grammatical comparison, the “Ga” in the sentence in Yuechi dialect is equivalent to the “Le1” in Mandarin, and the “Ga” at the end of the sentence is equivalent to the “Le3” at the end of the imperative sentence in Mandarin. The word Le in Yuechi dialect is equivalent to “Le2” in Mandarin. In this paper, the syntactic description and comparative study of “Ga” in Yuechi dialect have certain reference value for deepening the study of Yuechi dialect and Mandarin of “Le”.