陕西户县地名中的方位词研究

Research on Nouns of Locality in Geographical Names of Hu County, Shaanxi Province

方位词在地名中的出现频率很高,对地名中方位词的研究,可以为地名学、语言学、词汇学提供新的材料,还可为地名的保护与传播提供借鉴,助推乡村振兴与地方文化发展。文章主要讨论陕西户县地名中方位词的使用情况,从方位词使用频率的不平衡性、使用位置的不固定性和搭配类型的多样性三方面探究其中的原因及特点。Nouns of locality appear very frequently in geographical names. The study of nouns of locality in geographical names can provide new materials for toponomastics, linguistics, and lexicology, as well as reference for the protection and dissemination of place names, promoting rural revitalization and local cultural development. This paper mainly discusses the use of directional words in geographical names in Hu County, Shaanxi Province. This paper explores the reasons and characteristics from three aspects: the imbalance of the frequency of the use of directional words, the instability of the position of the use of directional words, and the diversity of collocation types.