构式“也不VV”的否定性语气表达及其特点——兼论“也不”的词汇化

The Negative Tone Expression and Characteristics of the Construction “Yebu + VV”—On the Lexicalization of “Yebu”

本文通过具体的分析,详细论证了汉语口语中的常见表达式“也不VV”是一个构式,表达了说话人的某种否定性语气。“也不VV”的构式义有行域和知域之分,构式义的浮现,与组成这一构式的构式语块有着密切关联。此外,与过往研究不同,本文在结构上对“也不VV”进行了重新认识,认为其中的“也不”处于词汇化之中,正逐渐演变成一个否定语气副词,表达了说话人的某种主观评价,给“也不VP”结构提供了另外一种研究路径,具有一定参考价值。Through specific analysis, this paper proves in detail that the common expression “yebu + VV” in spoken Chinese is a construction, which expresses a certain negative tone of the speaker. The meaning of the construction of “yebu + VV” is divided into the acting domain and the knowing domain, and the emergence of the construction meaning is closely related to the construction blocks that make up this construction. In addition, different from previous studies, this paper re-understands the structure of “yebu + VV”, and believes that the “yebu” is in the process of lexicalization, which is gradually evolving into a negative adverb, which expresses a certain subjective evaluation of the speaker, and provides another research path for the structure of “yebu + VV”, which has certain reference value.